Event Record

The 1989 Democracy Movement and Military Crackdown

From mourning after Hu Yaobang's death and student-citizen mobilization to martial law, lethal force on June 3–4, and the subsequent crackdown.

Event scope

From mourning after Hu Yaobang's death and student-citizen mobilization to martial law, lethal force on June 3–4, and the subsequent crackdown.

Timeline

• Record the policy or political conflict at its starting point without projecting later outcomes backward.
• Separate central decisions, local implementation, collective action, military or police intervention, and later accountability.
• State time, place, population, and method for every number.
• Label official conclusions, foreign-government archives, scholarship, and testimony separately.

Official response

The Chinese official historical account appears in ^[1]. The event file preserves that account and compares it with contemporaneous policy, statistical change, external archives, and regional records.

Evidentiary disputes

Unreleased meeting records, local rosters, and death or detention files limit precise attribution. Unknowns remain explicit rather than being replaced by the highest or lowest estimate. ^{[3] [7]}